Name | COTTONSEED OIL |
Synonyms | cotton cottonoil cottondoil cottonseed oil OIL OF COTTON SEED Cottonseedacidulatedsoapstock cottonseed oil from cottonseed |
CAS | 8001-29-4 |
Molecular Formula | CH4 |
Molar Mass | 16.0425 |
Density | 0.923~0.925 |
Flash Point | 113 °C |
Appearance | Liquid |
Storage Condition | 贮存于室内阴凉处。贮运时应防雨、防潮,避免曝晒。贮存期12个月。 |
Refractive Index | 1.463~1.472 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | The crude oil is a brownish yellow, slightly viscous liquid containing a small amount of toxic gossypol. Refined oil colorless or yellowish liquid, non-toxic, edible. Freezing point 4~6 ℃, relative density 0.913~0.930(5/15 ℃), iodine value 103~115, saponification value 189~199. |
Use | Application Coating Agent; Emulsifier; Forming agent; Tissue improver. |
Caution | Non hazardous materials. This product is flammable, so strict precautions should be taken against ignition during storage and transportation. |
Safety Description | 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
Summary:
Biodiesel (fatty acid methyl ester) can be prepared from cottonseed oil and methanol through transesterification under the action of alkali catalyst. In this experiment, the corresponding solid alkali catalysts MgO,CaO and MgO-Al2O3 were obtained by calcining magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite at high temperature, and the activity of the catalysts was evaluated. The experimental results show that CaO and MgO-Al2O3 have high transesterification activity: under the conditions of 230 ℃, alcohol-oil molar ratio of 12:1 and cottonseed oil dosage of 2%(wt), the yield of methyl ester reaches more than 90% after 3 hours of reaction. CO2-TPD experimental results show that CaO and MgO-Al2O3 have strong and more basic sites, while the activity of the catalyst is directly related to the alkali strength and the number of basic sites.
keywords:
P> solid base biodiesel fatty acid methyl ester cottonseed oil TransesterificationDOI:
10.3321/j.issn:1003-9015.2006.04.018
cited:
Year:
2006
CN 00134351
date of application:
Dec 7, 2000
public/announcement number:
CN 1125875 C
Applicant (patentee):
Nanjing University of Chemical Technology
Inventor:
Shi Meiren ,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=author: (Qian Renyuan) & tn = SE_baiduxueshu_c1gjeupa & ie = utf-8 & SC _f_para = SC _hilight = person" target = "_blank"> Qian Renyuan ,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=author: (Bao Zonghong) & tn = SE_baiduxueshu_c1gjeupa & ie = utf-8 & SC _f_para = SC _hilight = person" target = "_blank"> Bao Zonghong , Yunzhi , Qin Jinping
national and provincial code:
Jiangsu
cited:
Summary:
A method for extracting and detoxifying cottonseed oilseeds, including crushing and dehulling, milling, extraction, filtration, desolution and drying, oil and solvent recovery, simultaneous or sequential treatment of cottonseed kernels with two immiscible solvents, non-polar phase solvent extraction oil composed of low-carbon alkanes, and extraction of toxic gossypol from polar phase solvent containing low-carbon alcohols, the filtered cake was washed sequentially with a low-carbon alcohol polar phase solvent and/or a pure low-carbon alcohol solvent or its aqueous solution. Cottonseed oil with good color and low gossypol content, high protein content, good fluidity cake, reasonable process, and industrialization prospects.
Sovereignty Item:
1. A method for extracting and detoxifying cottonseed oilseeds. The process includes crushing and dehulling, milling, extraction, filtration, desolution and drying, oil and solvent recovery. It is characterized by using two immiscible solvents to treat cottonseed kernels simultaneously or in sequence , non-polar phase solvent extraction oil composed of low carbon alkanes, toxic gossypol extracted from low carbon alcohol polar phase solvent containing water, and washed the filtered cake in sequence with low carbon alcohol polar phase solvent and/or pure low carbon alcohol solvent or its aqueous solution.
Extracted from cottonseed.
Chen Jinsi ,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=author: (Wang Xiangyang) & tn = SE_baiduxueshu_c1gjeupa & ie = utf-8 & SC _f_para = SC _hilight = person" target = "_blank"> Wang Xiangyang ,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=author: (Hu Enzhu) & tn = SE_baiduxueshu_c1gjeupa & ie = utf-8 & SC _f_para = SC _hilight = person" target = "_blank"> Hu Enzhu , Xu Yufu , Hu xianguo , pan lijun , Jiang Shaotong
Summary:
Taking cottonseed oil methyl ester, ethyl ester biodiesel and its blend oil formed with petrochemical diesel as research objects, the biodegradation characteristics of biodiesel and its blend oil were investigated by using the improved Sturm test method. The results show that the biodegradation rates of cottonseed ethyl biodiesel and methyl ester biodiesel are 99.7% and 99.1% respectively after 28 days of biodegradation in aerobic water environment. For methyl ester biodiesel, the 28d biodegradation rates of blend oil with volume fraction of 50% and 20% are 93.8% and 80.8% respectively, while the 28d biodegradation rates of blend oil with volume fraction of 50% and 20% are 95.7% and 81.9% respectively, however, under the same conditions, the biodegradation rate of 0# diesel oil is only 49.9%. The larger the volume ratio of biodiesel in the blend oil, the faster the biodegradation rate of the blend oil. Biodiesel can promote the biodegradation of petrochemical diesel oil. This paper has certain significance for understanding the digestion law of cottonseed oil biodiesel in the environment and controlling environmental pollution.
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keywords:
biodegradation biodiesel biochemistry cottonseed oil methyl ester ethyl ester
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2010.01.053
cited:
Year:
2010